Ch+19+Section+1


 * __Dawn of the Industrial Age__ **

__What You Know About It__
 * made new things
 * mass producing goods
 * factories
 * clothing i mprovements
 * new farming techniques
 * transportation improvements
 * more job opportunities
 * child labor
 * monopolies
 * sanitation and hygiene problems
 * The introduction of the Industrial Revolution drastically changed peoples lives
 * ** Technology changes from doing things by hand (man power) to creating things by machines **

__** Farming Improvements **__ > __**Experiment With Soil**__ >> > >  [|Enclosure]
 * 1) __** Seed Drill **__ -> deposits seeds in a row instead of throwing them onto the soil
 * plants and crops survived longer
 * even rows of crops
 * not wasting seed -> saves money
 * fertilizers develop -> animal feces
 * mixing the soils improved the crops
 * began to grow turnips to replenish the soil
 * 1) __** Enclosure **__ -> take small pieces of land and combine it into one mass land
 * cost efficient because they need less workers
 * higher yields
 * small famers could not compete with the enclosure fields
 * small farmers had to move to the city in search of work because they couldn't compete with the enclosure fields. That contributed to the onset of the Industrial Revolution
 * ** Improvements in farming -> increased food production -> population increased **

__** Energy Sources **__

 * 1) Water (water wheel)
 * 2) Coal
 * 3) Wood (charcoal)
 * 4) Steam
 * Coal was the best because you could burn it and it could be used to create steam. Coal powered most of the factories.
 * A more reliable form of iron was created. Iron was important because they could create bridges, machines, and railroad tracks.

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